A Pleasant Pet with simple Needs
Guinea pigs are cute, cuddly and generally sociable. When it comes to small furry pets, they're about as maintenance free as you can get. But even these easy-going creatures can become a financial and emotional drain to your family if they are not properly cared for.
Though their nutrition needs are minimal--a little Timothy hay, some store-bought guinea pig pellets, an occasional stick of celery--there is one thing that these domestic rodents can't really get enough of in their diet--Vitamin C. Without it, they easily fall prey to scurvy and liver or kidney malfunction. A vitamin C deficiency can quickly spiral a healthy pig into one that is lethargic, anorexic and unable to walk.
Luckily, the condition is easily preventable by including a few drops (1cc) of liquid Vitamin C in your pig's water bottle each day when you refill it. These drops are available at most supermarket or pet stores, or you can ask your veterinarian to order them for you. They are inexpensive and easy to use, and they will save your little piggy and your family a great deal of heartache.
Stick to the Basics
Though a guinea pig will most happily gobble up fresh fruits when offered, too many of these can destroy the natural balance of good bacteria in his body and create another set of health problems, so it's best to keep the diet as simple as possible by feeding him only pellets specifically formulated for his species and fresh greens, such as dandelions or parsley, as well as some fresh hay every day.
It's okay to give your pig treats like peas, broccoli, asparagus or tomatoes on occasion, but don't overdo it or you'll end up with a pet with tummy troubles! The simplest solution is a few drops of vitamin formula mixed with fresh water each day. (The vitamin C dissipates after a few hours, so it's important to mix it new each day.) You can mix a few drops of the vitamin C formula into your guinea pig's food, if you prefer.
Keep Tabs on your Pet's Health
If you do notice the symptoms of vitamin C deficiency in your pet, contact your veterinarian right away, as the condition can quickly deteriorate into irritable bowel syndrome that may cause the pig to stop eating altogether.
With proper care, the non-demanding and inexpensive guinea pig can provide years of snuggles and fun for your kids. And with a little extra attention to his dietary needs, you can insure that he thrives as part of your family.
